Mouth sores

Small, painful blister-like sores that pop up on the gums, cheeks, tongue, palate or lips. Canker sores are shallow sores that are white or yellow in color with a red border

Can appear on the inside and outside of the mouth, typically around the lips, beneath the nose and on the chin. Cold sores are caused by the herpes simplex virus. Once you're exposed to the virus, it can cause outbreaks of cold sores from time to time. These outbreaks are often triggered by stress, hormonal changes, sun exposure, extreme wind, a cold or other illness, or a weak immune system.

Appear as thick white or gray patches inside the mouth. These patches are caused by chronic irritation, usually from tobacco products. While many cases are harmless, it’s important to monitor any changes closely as some may lead to early signs of oral cancer.

A fungal infection that appears as white patches inside the mouth. Often seen in infants or denture-wearers.

An autoimmune condition that can cause white, lacy patches in the mouth.

Persistent, non-healing sores in the mouth that have changed in color, shape, or size can be a sign of oral cancer. See your Aspen Dental dentist immediately if you notice sores that have not healed within two weeks of onset of symptoms.

Over-the-counter oral gels or creams containing benzocaine or lidocaine can provide temporary pain relief. Additionally, rinsing your mouth with a saltwater solution multiple times a day can help reduce inflammation and promote healing. 

The most common cause is minor trauma, like unintentional bites or burns from hot food. Mouth sores can be caused by viral infections, like the herpes simplex virus whose outbreaks can result in cold sores. Other causes include bacterial or fungal infections, immune system disorders, nutritional deficiencies, hormonal changes and certain medications.

The exact cause of canker sores is still unknown. However, various factors can trigger their development, including accidental bites, irritation from braces or dental work, citrus or spicy foods, hormonal changes, stress and a weak immune system.

Traditional braces can cause mouth sores from sharp metal wires or brackets. Ill-fitting dentures can also cause mouth sores. See your Aspen Dental dentist to see if your dental appliances can be adjusted to prevent further mouth sores.

Keep the area clean and dry and avoid saliva buildup. You can apply petroleum jelly or a thin layer of antifungal cream to help alleviate symptoms and promote healing.