Everything you need to know about partial dentures

Are you considering partial dentures or looking after someone who might benefit from them? This comprehensive guide will provide you with all the information you need. From understanding what partial dentures are to exploring their types and cost, we have got you covered. 

What is a partial denture?

A partial denture is a removable dental prosthetic designed to replace one or more missing teeth. Unlike full dentures, which replace all the teeth in either the upper or lower jaw, partial dentures are used when some natural, healthy teeth remain. They help restore functionality and aesthetics, allowing you to eat, speak and smile with confidence. 

Partial dentures differ from full dentures which support your whole mouth or one arch. Partials are made of a gum-colored base that will be customized to fit in with the color of your gums, and they will attach to your remaining healthy teeth with either metal framework clasps, or a more natural looking clasp. 

Exploring partial dentures as an option

Partial dentures do more than improve your looks. They can also stop your other teeth from moving out of place, which can further dental problems. These removable devices fill gaps in your teeth, helping you chew and smile better. Understanding partial dentures can help you choose the best tooth replacement solution.

Partial dentures offer a versatile solution for those who don't need full dentures but still require tooth replacement. They are particularly beneficial for individuals who have lost teeth due to tooth decay, injury or periodontal disease. By filling in the gaps left by missing teeth, partial dentures help prevent the remaining teeth from shifting, which can lead to further dental issues.  

Types of partial dentures

There are different types of partial dentures, each with its own benefits and uses. Let's look at the main types: 

Cast metal partial denture

These are the most common type of partial dentures. They consist of a metal framework with acrylic resin that holds the artificial teeth. Cast metal partial dentures are durable and offer a precise fit. 

Flexilytes℠ partial denture

Made from thermoplastic materials like nylon, flexible partial dentures are metal-free and are less rigid than metal-based options. They are more comfortable and blend better with the natural gums, making them less noticeable. Explore more about our Flexilytes℠ denture.

Flexilytes Combo℠ partial denture

This partial denture combines the best of both worlds.

What is the process for getting partial dentures?

Here's an overview of the typical process for acquiring partial dentures: 

Schedule a consultation with your Aspen Dental dentist

The initial step involves a visit to your dentist at Aspen Dental. During this appointment, your dentist will assess the unique characteristics of your smile and the current condition of your oral health. This evaluation is crucial in determining whether partial dentures are the right solution for you.

Take impressions

In order to get an exact replica of your mouth, your dentist will first conduct a digital scan of your mouth and then take impressions after to replicate your jaw and bite accurately. There may be instances where a traditional mold is needed instead of scanning. Additionally, they will measure your jaw's dimensions, the spacing between your teeth and the distance your jaws are apart, ensuring a perfect fit and function.

Denture creation

During the denture creation process, your dentist leverages an impression or scan of your mouth, also known as "mouth mapping" to craft your partial denture. Once your dentist is satisfied with the model's fit and appearance in your mouth, they will proceed to fabricate the partial denture with the most sophisticated technology and materials ready for your next visit.

Fine-tuning adjustments

Following this, you will be asked to visit for a fitting of your new partial denture, allowing your dentist to make any adjustments required for optimal comfort and function.

What to expect when you get partial dentures

It may take a few weeks to get used to wearing partial dentures. You might experience some discomfort initially, but this should subside as you get used to them.

Tips for adjusting

Practice speaking and reading out loud.

Your speech may be slightly affected at first, but it will improve as you practice speaking with your dentures. Begin speaking slowly and clearly. Try, also, reading out loud to practice.

Ease into eating

Eating may also feel different. Start with soft foods and gradually introduce harder foods as you become more comfortable. 

Follow instructions

Adhere to your dentist's guidelines for wearing and caring for your dentures. 

Be patient

It's normal to experience some discomfort initially, but this should subside as you adjust. 

How much do partial dentures cost?

The cost of partial dentures can vary widely based on factors like the type of material, the number of teeth being replaced and the complexity of the design. The cost of your partial dentures will also depend on where you are located, as prices vary from location to location. 

If you need to have any teeth extracted before you’re fitted for a partial denture, this will also factor into the overall cost of partials. Contact with your local Aspen Dental dentist for specific costs. 

If you have dental insurance, you may find that your policy covers some of the cost of partial dentures. Contact your insurance provider to learn more. 

Do partial dentures hurt?

It can take up to a month to fully get used to wearing your partial dentures so don’t worry if it takes some time to fully adjust to your new smile. It's common to experience some initial discomfort when you first get partial dentures. This can include sore spots or minor irritation, which usually subsides as your mouth adjusts. 


A few things to keep in mind are:

• You may feel sore at first while your mouth gets used to the new partial dentures 

• Consider rinsing your mouth with salt water to help reduce inflammation 

• Never force them onto your gums—contact your dentist if you feel the fit is off 

• Be careful to eat soft foods in the beginning, and avoid eating anything too hard or sticky 
  

If you continue to experience discomfort, consult your dentist. They can make adjustments to improve the fit and alleviate any pain.

Are there alternatives to partial dentures?

Yes, there are alternatives to partial dentures. A couple of those options are: 

Dental implants

Dental implants are a popular alternative to partial dentures. They are permanent fixtures that replace the roots of missing teeth and support artificial crowns. While more expensive, they offer a natural look and feel. They are also the most long-lasting and durable tooth replacement solution. They can last up to 25 years. 

Dental bridge

A dental bridge is another option. It consists of artificial teeth anchored to adjacent natural teeth. Unlike partial dentures, a bridge is fixed and not removable. 

How to care for your partial dentures

Follow this step-by-step guide to care for your partial dentures. With proper care and maintenance, you’ll can ensure robust oral hygiene and longevity of your partials and overall oral health. 

Clean in the morning and night

Just like natural teeth, partial dentures need to be cleaned daily. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and non-abrasive denture solution to clean and remove food particles and plaque. 

Brush all surfaces and rinse well

Using your soft-bristle toothbrush, gently brush all surfaces of your partial denture using your denture cleaner of choice, and then rinse off all debris and cleaner from your partial denture. 

Clean tongue and gums with brush

It's important to clean your mouth and tongue when you wear partial dentures. Opt for a soft bristled toothbrush and toothpaste to clean your gums. Try a tongue scraper to keep your tongue clean and breath fresh. Just remember to use a denture cleaner, and not toothpaste, for cleaning your partial denture.

Soak in denture solution overnight

Overnight, immerse your partial dentures in a denture-cleaning solution to maintain their moisture and cleanliness. This simple practice, done while you sleep, helps maintain the dentures' shape and integrity, preventing them from drying out and warping. Read more about denture cleaners in our comprehensive guide here.

How long will partial dentures last?

With proper care, partial dentures can last anywhere from 5 to 10 years. However, they may need adjustments or replacements over time due to wear and changes in your mouth's structure. The best way to ensure you’re getting the most out of your partial dentures is to follow a routine of caring for them and making it a point to visit your dentist at least twice a year. 

Tips for ensuring the longevity of partial dentures

Avoid hard foods

Steer clear of hard or sticky foods that could damage your dentures. 

Proper storage

When not wearing your dentures, store them in a denture case with a soaking solution to maintain their shape and integrity. 

Regular check-ups

Visit your dentist regularly for professional cleanings and check-ups to ensure your dentures remain in good condition. 

The importance of regular dental check-ups for partial denture wearers

Even with dentures, regular dental check-ups are crucial for maintaining oral health. Your dentist will:

Check for fit and comfort

Ensure your dentures fit well and make any necessary adjustments. 

Monitor oral health

Examine your gums and remaining teeth to detect any issues early. 

Provide professional cleanings

Remove plaque and tartar buildup that can affect both your natural, remaining teeth and dentures. 

Common myths and facts about partial dentures

Myth: Partial dentures are uncomfortable  

Fact: Modern partial dentures are designed for comfort and functionality. Proper fitting and adjustments by your dentist ensure they fit well and feel natural. 

Myth: Partial dentures are only for the elderly 

Fact: Partial dentures are suitable for individuals of all ages who have lost teeth due to injury, decay or other reasons. Tooth replacement in younger adults is more common than many realize. We’re committed to breaking down social stigmas around teeth restoration and replacement so you can feel confident and empowered in the smile you deserve. 

Myth: Partial dentures look fake 

Fact: High-quality partial dentures are crafted to match your natural teeth, providing a seamless and natural appearance.  

Your partial denture journey starts here

At Aspen Dental, we understand the importance of a comfortable and functional smile. Your new patient visit is our most important appointment together. We'll assess your dental health, discuss your needs, and create a personalized treatment plan just for you. 

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